WASHINGTON - The United States on Tuesday imposed
financial sanctions on a company in Iran that is accused of involvement
in North Korea's missile proliferation network.The Treasury
Department moved against Hong Kong Electronics, a company located in
Kish Island, Iran. The action means that any bank accounts or other
financial assets found in the United States belonging to the company
must be frozen. Americans also are prohibited from doing business with
the firm.
It is the latest move by the United States to keep
pressure on Pyongyang, whose nuclear ambitions have ratcheted up global
tensions.
The designation came as U.S. envoy Philip Goldberg, who
is in charge of coordinating implementation of sanctions against North
Korea, left for talks Thursday and Friday in China on ways to deal with
the North. He was accompanied by senior officials from the Treasury and
Defense Departments and the White House.
A new U.N. resolution in
the wake of a North Korean nuclear test in May seeks to stop the
North's trading of banned weapons by requiring U.N. member states to
request inspections of ships suspected of carrying prohibited cargo.
China's
cooperation in enforcing sanctions against its neighbor is seen as
crucial to increasing pressure meant to push North Korea to return to
nuclear disarmament talks.
The Treasury Department said Tuesday
that Hong Kong Electronics "has transferred millions of dollars of
proliferation-related funds" to North Korea's Tanchon Commercial Bank
and Korea Mining Development Trading Corp. The United States has
previously moved to financially isolate those two companies, alleging
that they have supported the spread of weapons of mass destruction.
Hong
Kong Electronics "has also facilitated the movement of money from Iran
to North Korea" on behalf of Korea Mining, an arms dealer and main
exporter of goods and equipment related to ballistic missiles and
conventional weapons, Treasury said. Tanchon, a commercial bank based
in Pyongyang, is the financial arm of Korea Mining, the department said.
"North
Korea uses front companies like Hong Kong Electronics and a range of
other deceptive practices to obscure the true nature of its financial
dealings, making it nearly impossible for responsible banks and
governments to distinguish legitimate from illegitimate North Korean
transactions," said Stuart Levey, the department's undersecretary for
terrorism and financial intelligence.
Just a few weeks ago, the
department's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network warned U.S. banks
that North Korea might try to skirt financial sanctions by using
various "deceptive practices."
The warning was aimed at making
sure North Korea does not evade U.N. sanctions intended to prevent the
financing of nuclear, ballistic missile and other weapons of mass
destruction programs or activities.
Defense Secretary Robert
Gates has ordered the deployment of a ground-based, mobile missile
intercept system and radar system to Hawaii amid concerns the North may
fire a long-range missile toward the islands, about 4,500 miles away.
North Korea launched a second nuclear test on May 25 that heightened
global tensions.
Also Tuesday, the State Department moved to
freeze the assets of North Korea's Namchongang Trading Corporation and
ban it from dealing with any American.
The State Department
described NTC as a "nuclear-related company in Pyongyang" that has been
"involved in the purchase of aluminum tubes and other equipment
specifically suitable for a uranium enrichment program since the late
1990s."
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Associated Press writer Foster Klug contributed to this report from Washington.